Discharge Permitting and Receiving Water Studies
Geosyntec provides comprehensive water-quality permitting and receiving water-assessment services. Our services include the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permitting negotiations and technical support for wastewater and industrial wastewater treatment plant discharges, groundwater discharge, combined sewer overflow systems, and stormwater management.

Practice Specifics
Our water-resources practitioners also specialize in water-quality assessments in large watersheds, rivers, and reservoirs. Many of these projects are multi-year efforts where our services have eliminated unnecessary treatment works, saving clients significant costs.
Antidegradation and Water-Quality Reviews
Antidegradation and water-quality reviews are essential for permitting wastewater discharge expansions. Regulators use these reviews to determine treatment-system requirements and effluent limitations. Permittees must prepare the review submittals for new or expanded treatment plants. These reviews can range in complexity from basic qualitative evaluations to complex modeling scenarios using actual stream data.
Using our thorough understanding of antidegradation and water-quality review processes,we help clients select the most appropriate review approaches when pursuing new or expanded wastewater treatment plants.
Regulators with the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and state regulators emphasize water-quality-based permitting of municipal, domestic, and industrial wastewater discharges.They do this to address water-quality concerns and attain water-quality standards within receiving streams, rather than basing permits on technology-based limitations that may not adequately protect the specific water resource.
Waste-Load Allocation
Geosyntec’s water-quality-based permitting and waste-load allocation studies may range greatly in complexity, and regulatory involvement and negotiations are critical elements within such projects. Waste-load allocations may be derived using a variety of approaches, and water-quality-based permit limits are derived after determining the most appropriate and defensible waste-load allocation.
Our engineers and scientists use state-of-the-art field monitoring approaches to calibrate water-quality models and establish appropriate water-quality criteria. We have saved our clients several millions of dollars in infrastructure investments by investigating conservative permit assumptions and ensuring a sustainable balance between resource needs and practical budget constraints.
Water and Natural Resources Services
- Overview of Water
- Water Supply and Wastewater
- Water & Energy
- Stormwater Infrastructure
- Discharge Permitting and Receiving Water Studies
- Spring Water Source Studies
- Hydropower Licensing and Compliance
- Integrated Water Resource Management Planning
- Low Impact Development, Green Infrastructure, Sustainable Practices
- Natural Resource Damage Assessments
- Natural Resource Monitoring
- Reservoir and Lake Thermal Studies and Modeling
- Watershed and Water Quality Studies and Modeling
- PFAS in Water
- Groundwater Extraction and Treatment Systems
- Industrial Water
- Mine Water
- Water Rights
- Permitting, Compliance, and Monitoring
- Data Centers
- Water for Data Centers
- Coastal and Waterfront
- Dams, Levees, and Conveyance
- Microplastics
- Stormwater Management
- Watershed Planning and Stormwater Management
- Groundwater Management
- Ecological Services and Restoration


