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Kennedy Space Center

Launch Complex 39B

2026-09-25T09:38:23-06:00May 22nd, 2018|

Launch Complex 39B (LC39B) is a NASA launch site located at the Kennedy Space Center, Florida. LC39B was constructed in the mid-1960s for the Apollo Space Program, was retrofitted in the mid-1970s to support the space shuttle operations, and is being reconfigured by NASA for future Orion missions.  RCRA Facility Investigations and supplemental assessment activities by Geosyntec identified dissolved chlorinated volatile organic compound (CVOC) groundwater impacts encompassing an area of approximately 27 acres.  Following the completion of a feasibility study, a combination of monitored natural attenuation (MNA) and air sparging was selected to address the groundwater impacts.  The air sparge design prepared and implemented in 2017 targeted an approximate 9-acre area where CVOC concentrations were not anticipated to decrease via natural attenuation in a timely manner.  Design objectives included: (i) treating the CVOC impacted areas to facilitate a clear transition to long-term monitoring (exit strategy); (ii) completing the remediation in a short time frame (less than 5 years) due to NASA's proposed launch schedule; and (iii) reducing the amount of time needed to complete routine operation and maintenance (O&M) activities.

Biodegradation of DNAPLs through Bioaugmentation Verified at NASA Kennedy Space Center LC 34 Site

2026-04-02T15:51:22-06:00October 29th, 2009|Tags: |

NASA has always been on the leading edge of technology development and application - not only in space exploration, but also in the areas of environmental compliance and resource stewardship. To that end, NASA is a leading proponent of field testing new and innovative technologies that will benefit their own site restoration program, as well as contributing to the wider application of cost-effective remedies for impacted environments. A common contaminant issue at NASA sites, as at other facilities where industrial solvents have been used, is the presence of trichloroethene (TCE) in groundwater.In the 1960s, Launch Complex 34 (LC-34) at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida was an active launch site for the Apollo program. As a result of TCE releases to groundwater during that period, TCE is now found in the sandy aquifer underlying the site in the form of a dense, non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL). NASA, through its Small Business Innovation Research initiative, selected Geosyntec to develop and implement a field testing program of bioaugmentation technologies to target TCE DNAPL in groundwater using LC-34 as the demonstration site with the goal of documenting and reporting the efficacy of this remediation technology to the scientific and engineering community. As part of this program, Geosyntec collaborated with the U.S. EPA Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation (SITE) program, which collected independent data to validate the bioaugmentation performance.

RCRA Facility Investigation and Groundwater Remediation at the Vehicle Assembly Building

2026-04-02T15:50:53-06:00October 24th, 2009|Tags: |

The Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) is the active NASA space shuttle hangar and processing facility. The VAB was constructed in the mid 1960s for the Apollo Space Program and was retrofitted in the mid 1970s to support the Space Transportation System (STS) operations. Geosyntec performed a series of RCRA facility investigations which identified and delineated a chlorinated volatile organic compound (CVOC) plume with a limited trichloroethene (TCE) source area (approximately 1/2 acre), along with a dissolved plume comprised primarily of vinyl chloride in excess of 100 acres. Based upon these findings, NASA asked Geosyntec to prepare a Corrective Measures Study (CMS), a Corrective Measures Design (CMD), and to implement site remedial activities.

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